EU ★ Market GuideBeta

Packaging obligations in Germany (2026)

Verified on: 2026-09-01

Source-verified
1 documented obligationAuthorised representative: depends on situation8 Providers →
Legal framework (EU & national)
EU framework: 
PPWR (EU) 2025/40, applicable since 12 Aug 2026
National: 
Verpackungsrecht-Durchführungsgesetz (VerpackDG – German Packaging Law Implementation Act), in force since 12 Aug 2026; replaces the Packaging Act (VerpackG). Enforced by, among others, the Stiftung Zentrale Stelle Verpackungsregister (ZSVR).

The core system remains in place: LUCID registration + system participation with a dual system (approved German take-back scheme). New since 12 Aug 2026: an authorised-representative requirement for foreign producers without a German establishment (until 11 Aug 2026 appointing an authorised representative was merely optional, § 35(2) VerpackG old version; the LUCID registration itself was and remains non-delegable). From 1 Jan 2028, producers of packaging not subject to system participation (e.g. transport packaging) need an approval from the ZSVR (§ 19 VerpackDG) or must transfer their obligations to an approved 'other producer responsibility organisation' (§ 22 VerpackDG; transitional periods: § 68(9) and (12)). The harmonised producer registers under Art. 44 PPWR (national registers in an EU-wide uniform format, 18 months after the first implementing act) will only follow later; the register authority in Germany is the ZSVR (§ 6(6) VerpackDG).

Packaging EPR: LUCID registration & system participation (Germany)

Anyone distributing packaged goods to end customers in Germany must register in the LUCID packaging register before placing them on the market and license packaging subject to system participation (including shipping packaging) with a dual system. Volumes must be reported both to the system and in LUCID.

Authorised representativedepends on situation
DeadlinesRegistration always before placing goods on the market. Transitional rules for 2026 (§ 68 VerpackDG): companies required to register for the first time under the new law, by 12 Sep 2026 (§ 68(2) sentence 3); updates to existing LUCID entries (including the authorised representative) by 12 Nov 2026 (§ 68(2) sentence 2); existing system participation contracts valid until 31 Dec 2026 at the latest (§ 68(1)).
CostsSystem participation costs depend on material and volume (public price calculators of the dual systems, e.g. Lizenzero); the LUCID registration itself is free of charge according to the ZSVR.

Your to-dos

0/7
Why does this affect me cross-border?
Until 11 Aug 2026, appointing an authorised representative was voluntary (§ 35(2) VerpackG old version); since 12 Aug 2026 it is mandatory for foreign direct sellers: without an appointed authorised representative no proper registration is possible (§ 6(2) no. 2 VerpackDG) and the distribution ban of § 13(1) VerpackDG applies. Foreign producers already registered had to update their LUCID entry by 12 Nov 2026 (§ 68(2) sentence 2 VerpackDG).
Required documents
  • National identification number (e.g. commercial register number) and tax number/VAT ID for the LUCID registration (§ 6(2) VerpackDG)
  • Written power of attorney/authorised-representative contract in German, signed by both parties (if without a German establishment; § 5(4) VerpackDG)
  • Packaging volume and material data for system participation and data reporting
Sources & verification status

Does this apply to your business too? Check your specific situation.

Start the free check

Legal information, not legal advice. The linked official sources prevail; data marked “draft” has not been finally verified.