Packaging obligations in Germany (2026)
Verified on: 2026-09-01
Legal framework (EU & national)
- EU framework:
- PPWR (EU) 2025/40, applicable since 12 Aug 2026
- National:
- Verpackungsrecht-Durchführungsgesetz (VerpackDG – German Packaging Law Implementation Act), in force since 12 Aug 2026; replaces the Packaging Act (VerpackG). Enforced by, among others, the Stiftung Zentrale Stelle Verpackungsregister (ZSVR).
The core system remains in place: LUCID registration + system participation with a dual system (approved German take-back scheme). New since 12 Aug 2026: an authorised-representative requirement for foreign producers without a German establishment (until 11 Aug 2026 appointing an authorised representative was merely optional, § 35(2) VerpackG old version; the LUCID registration itself was and remains non-delegable). From 1 Jan 2028, producers of packaging not subject to system participation (e.g. transport packaging) need an approval from the ZSVR (§ 19 VerpackDG) or must transfer their obligations to an approved 'other producer responsibility organisation' (§ 22 VerpackDG; transitional periods: § 68(9) and (12)). The harmonised producer registers under Art. 44 PPWR (national registers in an EU-wide uniform format, 18 months after the first implementing act) will only follow later; the register authority in Germany is the ZSVR (§ 6(6) VerpackDG).
Packaging EPR: LUCID registration & system participation (Germany)
Anyone distributing packaged goods to end customers in Germany must register in the LUCID packaging register before placing them on the market and license packaging subject to system participation (including shipping packaging) with a dual system. Volumes must be reported both to the system and in LUCID.
Your to-dos
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Required documents
- National identification number (e.g. commercial register number) and tax number/VAT ID for the LUCID registration (§ 6(2) VerpackDG)
- Written power of attorney/authorised-representative contract in German, signed by both parties (if without a German establishment; § 5(4) VerpackDG)
- Packaging volume and material data for system participation and data reporting
Sources & verification status
- BGBl. 2026 I Nr. 207 vom 17.07.2026 – Gesetz vom 13.07.2026, Art. 1 VerpackDG (§§ 5, 6, 7, 10, 13, 19, 22, 68) – Primärquelle (accessed 2026-09-01)
- buzer.de – VerpackDG konsolidierter Volltext (accessed 2026-09-01)
- ZSVR – Verpackungsregister LUCID (Startseite, Registrierungspflicht) (accessed 2026-09-01)
- ZSVR – LUCID-Portal ('Die Registrierung ist kostenfrei.') (accessed 2026-09-01)
- ZSVR – Bevollmächtigung: Pflichten und Anforderungen seit 12.08.2026 (accessed 2026-09-01)
- ZSVR – Übersicht der zugelassenen Systembetreiber (11 duale Systeme) (accessed 2026-09-01)
- Deutscher Bundestag – Beschluss des Verpackungsrecht-Durchführungsgesetzes (11.06.2026) (accessed 2026-09-01)
- verpackungsgesetz.com – Bevollmächtigtenzwang für ausländische Hersteller seit 12.08.2026 (accessed 2026-09-01)
- Internetrecht Rostock – PPWR für den Internethandel ab 12.08.2026 (Fristen, Marktplatzprüfpflichten) (accessed 2026-09-01)
- KPMG Law – VerpackDG: Übergangsregeln und erweiterte Pflichten (accessed 2026-09-01)
- WKO – PPWR Deutschland: Pflichten für (österreichische) Versandhändler (accessed 2026-09-01)
Does this apply to your business too? Check your specific situation.
Start the free checkLegal information, not legal advice. The linked official sources prevail; data marked “draft” has not been finally verified.